Product Description
Hexaflexagons are traditionally made from paper. They are flat hexagons folded in such a way that they have more faces than you would expect. I find them fascinating and was inspired to make a knitted one by these videos from Vi Hart.
This pattern is for a large tri-hexa-flexagon which has 3 faces that each appear in 2 unique ways making it a 6 sided flat object, which when opened up makes a perfect cowl.
The pattern contains a detailed photo tutorial of the construction and also instructions on lining the cowl for a more sculptural piece of neckwear.
Also included is the pattern for a mini hexaflexagon, pattern details here.
Here's a video of the mini hexaflexagon in action.
Hexa Flexa Cowl by Max Alexander
What Is Being Made
The Hexa Flexa Cowl is an advanced knitting pattern that transforms the mathematical concept of a hexaflexagon into a wearable garment. Hexaflexagons are three-dimensional paper constructions discovered in 1939 by mathematician Arthur H. Stone and popularized by recreational mathematician Martin Gardner in the 1950s. This pattern adapts that geometric principle into a tri-hexaflexagon cowl—a larger, flexible knitted piece designed to be worn around the neck. The cowl features multiple faces that can be manipulated and flexed, creating a dynamic, interactive accessory with surprising visual complexity despite its elegant construction.
Techniques Used
This pattern employs advanced knitting techniques suitable for experienced crafters. The construction relies on precise stitch manipulation and shaping to achieve the three-dimensional hexagonal structure. Knitters must understand how to create and manage the geometric increases and decreases required to form the hexaflexagon's distinctive triangular panels. The pattern requires careful attention to stitch placement and tension to ensure the cowl flexes properly and maintains its intended shape. The multi-colored construction adds complexity, as knitters must manage color changes throughout the project while maintaining consistent stitch definition.
Stitches Used
- Knit (K) - The fundamental stitch forming the base fabric
- Purl (P) - Used to create textural variation and definition
- Knit 2 Together (K2tog) - A right-leaning decrease used to shape the hexagonal panels
- Pass Slipped Stitch Over (PSSO) - A left-leaning decrease that works in conjunction with K2tog to create balanced shaping
Materials
The Hexa Flexa Cowl is worked in 4-ply yarn using 3.5mm needles. The recommended yarn is Bergere De France Barisienne, a 100% acrylic yarn available in 50g skeins with 140 meters per skein. The pattern calls for five colors: Geranium (Red), Igloo (White), Tournesol (Yellow), Methylene (Blue), and Reglisse (Black). The acrylic fiber provides durability and easy care, making this an accessible project for advanced knitters seeking a striking, mathematical accessory.
```Specifications
| Brand: | Independent Designer |
| Yarn Weight: | 4 Ply |
| Designer: | Max Alexander |
| Craft: | Knitting |
| Format: | Downloadable PDF |
| Languages: | English |
| Number of Patterns: | 1 |
| Skill Level: | Advanced |
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